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What is a selection control structure?

By Lily Fisher
The selection control structure allows one set of statements to be executed if a condition is true and another set of actions to be executed if a condition is false. In any case, program control will resume with the statement following End If.

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Considering this, what is a selection structure?

Also known as a conditional structure, a selection structure is a programming feature that performs different processes based on whether a boolean condition is true or false. Selection structures use relational operators to test conditions.

Likewise, what is the difference between the sequence control structure and the selection control structure? Sequence control structure executes the statements one by one in consecutive order. It refers to the linear execution of a code within a programme. Selection control structure enables a programme to execute different statements for different conditions. Use when want to implement decision making process in the program.

Likewise, what are the 3 types of control structures?

The three basic types of control structures are sequential, selection and iteration. They can be combined in any way to solve a specified problem. Sequential is the default control structure, statements are executed line by line in the order in which they appear. The selection structure is used to test a condition.

What is a selection statement?

Selection Statements. Selection statements allow a program to test several conditions, and execute instructions based on which condition is true. That is why selection statements are also referred to as conditional statements.

Related Question Answers

What is multiway selection?

A multi-way selection statement is used to execute at most ONE of the choices of a set of statements presented. Syntax of the multi-way select statement: switch ( EXPRESSION ) { case CONSTANT1: one or more statements; break; case CONSTANT2: one or more statements; break;

Why is selection used?

A selection is used to make choices depending on information. An algorithm can be made smarter by using IF, THEN, and ELSE functions to reiterate instructions, or to move the process in question to different parts of the program. Selection is also called a decision.

What is oneway selection?

The if structure is a one-way selection structure. If the control expression in the if statement evaluates to true, one block of statements is executed; otherwise (else), another block is executed.

What is a repetition structure?

Repetition structures, or loops, are used when a program needs to repeatedly process one or more instructions until some condition is met, at which time the loop ends. Many programming tasks are repetitive, having little variation from one item to the next.

What is the Do While loop syntax?

Syntax. do { statement(s); } while( condition ); Notice that the conditional expression appears at the end of the loop, so the statement(s) in the loop executes once before the condition is tested. If the condition is true, the flow of control jumps back up to do, and the statement(s) in the loop executes again.

What is loop structure?

Visual Basic loop structures allow you to run one or more lines of code repetitively. You can repeat the statements in a loop structure until a condition is True , until a condition is False , a specified number of times, or once for each element in a collection.

What is nested selection structure?

A nested selection structure is one in which either the true path or the false path includes yet another selection structure.

Is a while loop a selection structure?

A while loop is a type of repetition structure that repeats a section of code while a certain condition is true. It can also be thought of as a repeating selection structure. The conditions within while loops are tested using relational operators.

What is basic control structure?

Basic Control Structures. In a program, a control structure determines the order in which statements are executed. The following are the basic control structures in the programming languages: Sequential. In Sequential execution each statement in the source code will be executed one by one in a sequential order.

What are the different types of control statement?

There are four types of control statements:
  • Sequence Control Statement.
  • Selection or Decision Control Statement.
  • Repetition or Loop Control Statement.
  • Case Control Statement.

What is the definition of control structure?

A control structure is a block of programming that analyses variables and chooses a direction in which to go based on given parameters. The term flow control details the direction the program takes (which way program control "flows"). Hence it is the basic decision-making process in computing; It is a prediction.

What are the control structures explain with examples?

In its simplest sense, it is a block of code. More specifically, control structures are blocks of code that dictate the flow of control. In other words, a control structure is a container for a series of function calls, instructions and statements. A simple example of a control structure is, if a then b else c.

What is on off control?

On-Off control is the simplest form of feedback control. An on-off controller simply drives the manipulated variable from fully closed to fully open depending on the position of the controlled variable relative to the setpoint. A common example of on-off control is the temperature control in a domestic heating system.

How many types of control structures are there?

There are three kinds of control structures:
  • Conditional Branches, which we use for choosing between two or more paths.
  • Loops that are used to iterate through multiple values/objects and repeatedly run specific code blocks.
  • Branching Statements, which are used to alter the flow of control in loops.

What is control structure in C++?

Simple control structures. A program is usually not limited to a linear sequence of instructions. During its process it may bifurcate, repeat code or take decisions. For that purpose, C++ provides control structures that serve to specify what has to be done by our program, when and under which circumstances.

What is meant by control flow?

In computer programming, control flow or flow of control is the order function calls, instructions, and statements are executed or evaluated when a program is running.

What is iteration in C?

Iteration, in the context of computer programming, is a process wherein a set of instructions or structures are repeated in a sequence a specified number of times or until a condition is met. When the first set of instructions is executed again, it is called an iteration.

What is the purpose of sequence control?

Sequence control refers to user actions and computer logic that initiate, interrupt, or terminate transactions. Sequence control governs the transition from one transaction to the next.

What is the use of control statement?

A control statement is a statement that determines whether other statements will be executed. An if statement decides whether to execute another statement, or decides which of two statements to execute. A loop decides how many times to execute another statement.