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What kind of word can also be the opposite of itself?

By Matthew Wilson
An auto-antonym or autantonym, also calleda contronym, contranym or Janus word, is a word withmultiple meanings (senses) of which one is the reverse of another.For example, the word cleave can mean "to cut apart"or "to bind together".

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Accordingly, what kind of word could also be the opposite of itself?

Frequently described as "words that are their ownopposites," Janus words are also known as contronyms,antagonyms, or auto-antonyms. These are words that havedeveloped contradictory meanings. Cleave is often cited as thego-to contronym: it can refer to splitting something apartand uniting two things.

Also Know, what is the opposite of homonyms? Finally, we come to heteronyms (“differentname”), which are the opposite of homonyms. Those arewords that are spelled the same, pronounced differently, and havedifferent meanings. That's where “minute” (60 seconds)and “minute” (teeny-tiny) fit in.

Then, what is a word with the opposite meaning called?

A contronym, often referred to as a Janus word orauto-antonym, is a word that evokes contradictory orreverse meanings depending on the context. Specifically, acontronym is a word with a homonym (another word withthe same spelling but different meaning) that is also anantonym (a word with the oppositemeaning).

What are examples of Homographs?

Here are a few homographs and their meanings:

  • agape – with mouth open OR love.
  • bass – type of fish OR low, deep voice.
  • bat - piece of sports equipment OR an animal.
  • bow – type of knot OR to incline.
  • down – a lower place OR soft fluff on a bird.
  • entrance – the way in OR to delight.
  • evening – smoothing out OR after sunset.
Related Question Answers

What are Antagonyms?

: contronym … I think you've discovered a newantagonym … — a word with two oppositemeanings. More familiar examples of antagonyms are cleave,which can mean either “cut apart” or “sticktogether”; and fast, as in “run fast” versus“hold fast.” — Barbara Wallraff, Times Union(Albany, New York), 18 Nov.

What are examples of opposites?

Antonym (opposite) examples:
  • Night – Day.
  • Arrive – Leave.
  • Junior – Senior.
  • Better – Worse.
  • Right – Left.
  • Rich – Poor.
  • Smart – Stupid.
  • Small – Big.

What do you call a sentence that has two meanings?

A double-entendre is a phrase or figure of speechthat could have two meanings or that could be understood intwo different ways. Innocent or innocuous. Tawdry, bawdy orhas some sexual overtone.

What is it called when one word means two things?

HOMOGRAPHS are words that are spelled thesame but have different meanings. Heteronyms are atype of homograph that are also spelled the same and havedifferent meanings, but sound different. WORDS THATBOTH SOUND THE SAME AND ARE SPELLED THE SAMEare both homonyms (same sound) and homographs(same spelling).

Why does cleave have two opposite meanings?

It's often cited as an “auto-antonym,” aword which can mean its own opposite, because“cleave” can be used to mean both“to split apart” and “to stick together.”The other “cleave,” meaning “toadhere to, stick to,” also harks back to a Germanic root, inthis case the same one that eventually gave us the word“glue.”

What type of word is bittersweet?

bittersweet. The adjective bittersweetdescribes a taste that is a blend of bitter and sweet.Bittersweet chocolate, for example, contains more chocolateand less sugar than milk chocolate or even semisweet chocolate. Theadjective bittersweet doesn't just refer totaste.

What the meaning of antonyms?

Antonyms are words that have contrasting, oropposite, meanings. Like so much of the English language,"antonym" is rooted in the Greek language. The Greek wordanti means opposite, while onym meansname.

Do all words have antonyms?

Antonyms are words that haveopposite meanings. For example, the antonym of long isshort. Often words will have more than oneantonym but as with synonyms it depends on the context. Inorder to choose the correct antonym, you have to lookat all the meanings and how the word isused.

What is it called when two words have opposite meanings?

What is a phrase that combines two words withopposite meanings? The term you're looking for isoxymoron, which comes from a Greek word whose literaltranslation is 'pointedly foolish'. An oxymoron is afigure of speech in which two apparentlycontradictory terms appear together.

What is it called when you say something but mean the opposite?

Irony is "the use of words to convey a meaning that isthe opposite of its literal meaning." Likewise, if I saysomething to you intending you to understand itone way, even though I mean it another way, I am speakingironically. Sarcasm usually employs irony and a very nastysneer.

What root means to make bigger?

The root word that means "to make bigger"is option A. Aug-. From about 1400, from Old French augmenter, fromLate Latin augmentare "to increase", from Latin augmentum, "anincrease" from augere, "to increase, to make big, toenlarge, to enrich"; Greek auxo "increase".

What part of speech is the word accurate?

Something that is accurate is exact and true.It's important to be accurate in the kitchen with yourmeasurements and in the courtroom with your testimony. Theadjective accurate comes from the Latin roots ad curare,meaning "to take care," and that is precisely what you do when youmake sure something is accurate.

What are the 50 examples of synonyms?

Synonyms Examples: Amazing Synonyms: Adorable, Spectacular,Fantastic, Irresistible, Splendid, Alluring, Dazzling, Fascinating,Lovely, Staggering,… Bad Synonyms: Awful, Atrocious,Disagreeable, Grievous, Infamous, Odious, Sordid, Rotten, Awful,Disheartening…

What are the 20 examples of homonyms?

Homonyms are words that have the same spelling andusually sound alike, but have different meanings (e.g. dog bark,tree bark).

Examples:

  • Right, Write.
  • Left (verb), Left (noun)
  • pen (A holding area for animals), pen (A writinginstrument)
  • Wound (injury), Wound (Wrap around)

What are homophones examples?

Sometimes, homophones are even spelled and soundexactly the same but still have different meanings: 'rose' (theflower) and 'rose' (past tense of rise); 'lie' (to tell an untruth)and 'lie' (to lie down); 'bear' (the animal) and 'bear' (to put upwith) are more examples of homophones.

What is the homophone for kernel?

The words colonel, kernel sound the same but havedifferent meanings and spellings. Why do colonel, kernelsound the same even though they are completely different words? Theanswer is simple: colonel, kernel are homophones ofthe English language.

What's the difference between a dictionary and a thesaurus?

Dictionaries and thesauri are referencebooks for words. A Dictionary contains alphabetical lists ofwords that includes the meaning, etymology and pronunciation whilethe thesaurus is a book that contains synonyms andeven antonyms. While a dictionary defines a word, athesaurus gives a choice of words for eachentry.

What does it mean to be synonymous?

Definition of synonymous. 1 : having thecharacter of a synonym also : alike in meaning orsignificance. 2 : having the same connotations, implications, orreference to runners, Boston is synonymous with marathon— Runners World.