What does PP stand for in referencing?
What does PP stand for in referencing?
p. or pp. These are included in the in-text citation. If one page number is being referred to, use the abbreviation p. for page. If there are multiple pages use pp. to represent pages.
How do you cite a paragraph in Bluebook?
If an authority like a looseleaf is organized by paragraph (¶), you should cite to the relevant paragraph. If an authority is organized by paragraphs that are not introduced by the ¶ symbol, use the abbreviation “para.” instead. However, do not cite by paragraph if the authority is ordinarily cited by page.
How do you abbreviate chapters Bluebook?
ch., chs.
How do you cite a PowerPoint in Bluebook?
Author Last Name, First Name. Presentation Title. Month Year, URL. PowerPoint Presentation.
What does PP stand for in essay?
The APA style of referencing, which I have most frequently used, requires that p. is used for single page references or citations (Book Title, p. 13) while for multiple pages you must cite it as (pp. 35-40). So p stands for page, pp stands for pages.
Does pp mean paragraph?
p. for page, pp. for paragraph when page numbers are unavailable.
How do you cite a book in Bluebook?
The article title should appear in italics, followed by a comma. The volume number, periodical name (in small caps), first page on which the article appears, and pinpoint citations should follow. The year is then enclosed in parentheses.
How do you cite the UCC?
When a reference is to the uniform law or model code apart from its adoption and interpretation in a particular state, the citation should consist of the name of the uniform law or code (as abbreviated), section number, and the year that law or code (or major subpart) was promulgated or last amended. «e.g.» U.C.C.
How do you abbreviate County Bluebook?
Case citations in decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, the California Supreme Court, and the New York Court of Appeals, for example, do not adhere to the abbreviation norms summarized here….§ 4-100. Words Abbreviated in Case Names. [ BB | ALWD | IB ]
| Term | Abbreviation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| County | Cnty. | «e.g.» |
How do you cite a book in Bluebook format?
In case the book is being published by more than one publishing house, write the name of the publisher cited after the name of the editor in sentence case. Name of Author, Title of Article, Journal volume no. ABBREVIATION OF JOURNAL Page on which Article Begins, Page Cited (Year).
How do you cite Bluebook?
A basic citation to a book includes the following six elements:
- Volume number (for multivolume works)
- Author’s full name as it appears on the title page.
- Title of the book (italicized or underlined)
- Page, section, or paragraph cited.
- Edition (for works with multiple editions)
- Year of publication.
